#Pretraining (7)

A one-stop VLA toolbox from Dexmal: the unified DexData format spans pretraining, fine-tuning (full/LoRA/RL), inference, and evaluation, supporting mainstream models (π0, CogACT, OFT, MemVLA, GR00T N1) plus the in-house dual-expert DM0; DB-pretraining brings consistent gains across five simulation benchmarks, with 62% average success on RoboChallenge Table30 real-robot evaluation.

VLAManipulationNavigation

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ADEPT: Pre-Train Dexterity Once, Post-Train Every Task

ADEPT pre-trains one dexterous policy on 16 primitives, post-trains specialists without forgetting, and deploys zero-shot on Kuka-Allegro and Flexiv-Sharpa, 2-14x faster than gripper pipelines.

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Sim-to-RealDexterous ManipulationNVIDIAKuka-AllegroReinforcement Learning

Pre-training Visual Dexterity in Simulation

Large-scale pre-training has made robot policy fine-tuning increasingly data-efficient, but this progress has largely been driven by datasets and embodiments built around simple parallel-jaw grippers. Dexterous, multi-fingered hands remain comparatively data-starved because real teleoperation is costly to scale, while human hand video is off-embodiment and requires lossy pose estimation and retargeting. We introduce Simulation Pre-training for Dexterity (SPD), a pre-training framework for dexterous manipulation that uses data entirely collected in simulation. In SPD, humans manipulate virtual objects inside a VR headset, enabling on-embodiment trajectories and robot-free collection. With the help of five operators, we collect 75 hours of multi-task dexterous manipulation over one week, and use it to pre-train a causal transformer on a sequence modeling objective. We study the benefits of simulation pre-training on real-world tasks by fine-tuning on 1-2 hours of physical demonstrations on a 56-DoF bimanual dexterous setup. We find that our approach outperforms training behavior cloning policies from scratch, showing that simulation teleoperation is a viable pre-training source for real-world dexterous manipulation. We perform ablation studies, measuring the benefits of history conditioning and short action chunks for reactive control.

Sarthak Kamat, Adam Rashid, Satvik SharmaAug 16, 2026

Sim-to-RealDexterous ManipulationDexterous HandAug 16, 2026

3:08

ADEPT: Sim Pre-training for Zero-Shot Visuo-Tactile Dexterity

@jayjunleee · 130 views · 2026-08-20

ADEPTDexterous HandDexterous Manipulation

0:28

Dyna-2 World-Action Model by Dyna Robotics

@TheHumanoidHub · 64 views · 2026-08-10

WAMDyna-2DYNA Robotics

Ego2Robot: Scalable Robot Data Synthesis from Egocentric Human Data

Learning generalizable robot manipulation policies requires large-scale and diverse demonstration data. Egocentric human manipulation videos offer rich scene and task diversity, and prior work has shown that retargeting and rendering such videos into robot-format data can yield effective per-task policies at small scale. However, whether this approach can provide pretraining benefits for vision-language-action models at scale remains unexplored. We present Ego2Robot, a scalable pipeline that converts egocentric human manipulation videos into robot training data through action retargeting, robot-arm visual synthesis, and multi-level quality curation. Ego2Robot supports both curated datasets and in-the-wild videos, producing 18,561 hours of robot training data spanning 15 robot morphologies, making it the largest ego-to-robot dataset to date. To evaluate generalization, we extend RoboTwin2.0 with disentangled perturbation axes covering visual appearance, scene layout, embodiment morphology, and task semantics. Experiments show that joint pretraining on Ego2Robot-synthesized and robot data consistently improves out-of-distribution generalization across multiple perturbation types, with benefits validated on real-robot deployment. Project page: https://www-ye.github.io/ego2robot_blog/

Ye Wang, Pei Lin, Xiong-Hui ChenAug 3, 2026

VLARoboTwinEgo2RobotAug 3, 2026

Scaling Native Multimodal Pre-Training From Scratch

Although large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities, their reliance on text-only pre-training restricts the perception of the multimodal physical world. Native multimodal pre-training avoids this limitation by training models from scratch on multimodal inputs, thereby achieving deep cross-modal integration and mitigating optimization asymmetries inherent to traditional late-fusion architectures. Despite these advantages, the scaling properties of this paradigm remain systematically uncharacterized. To address this gap, we investigate the optimal model size and token count for training a transformer-based vision-language model under a fixed computational budget. We demonstrate that minimal objective loss adheres to a predictable compute law, whereas compute-optimal model sizes and token counts scale as power laws. Notably, language and multimodal objectives manifest distinct scaling behaviors. The language allocation law is largely invariant to the composition of the data, indicating stable language learning regardless of the multimodal data ratio. Conversely, the multimodal allocation law is highly sensitive to this composition. Specifically, text-heavy mixtures become compute-efficient only at larger model scales, shifting the optimal resource allocation toward greater model capacity. Additionally, by modeling the influence of data composition on compute laws and allocation exponents, we derive an efficiency frontier specifying precise configurations of model size, token count, and data mixture. Downstream evaluations further reveal that native multimodal pre-training induces positive cross-modal transfer, thereby enhancing pure-text spatial reasoning and enabling robust multimodal in-context learning. In summary, this empirical research establishes the essential groundwork for predictably scaling multimodal foundation models.

Haoyuan Wu, Aoqi Wu, Hai WangJul 24, 2026

MultimodalPre-TrainingNativeJul 24, 2026