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#Dexterous Manipulation (79)

Temporal Visuo-Tactile Learning for Dexterous Grasp Stability

Temporal Visuo-Tactile Learning for Dexterous Grasp Stability

Most robotic grasping research picks a pose from vision and closes a parallel gripper, while humans rely on fingertip touch and almost never drop things. The LASR Lab at TU Dresden reframes the question as "is this multi-fingered grasp stable before we lift?" and answers it with data. They mount four Digit 360 sensors on the fingertips of a 16-DoF Tilburg Hand on a 7-DoF xArm7 and automatically collect 10,000 grasp trials over 200 objects (105 rigid, 95 deformable, 1.9-244 g), recording external RGB-D, proprioception and four tactile streams (camera, audio, IMU, pressure) throughout each grasp. Stability labels come from SAM 3 measuring post-lift object height and agree with manual verification on 92.34% of trials. The predictor consumes a 3-second window anchored at grasp initiation: 16-frame RGB and tactile clips go through pretrained VideoMAEv2-Base, 100-step proprioception and 224-step audio/IMU/pressure go through Transformers, fingertip features are fused across modalities, time and fingers by weight-shared factorized attention, and everything is aggregated by attention fusion into a post-lift stability probability. Under 5-fold object-disjoint cross-validation, vision+proprioception+touch reaches 83.55% and removing touch costs 3.99 points (79.56%). Tactile spatial resolution matters monotonically (79.40% at 1x1 up to 83.55% at 112x112), and freezing touch to its final frame costs 2.07 points, so the useful signal is high-resolution and dynamic. Deployed as an online lift-or-regrasp gate (threshold 0.95, up to five regrasps) on 20 objects excluded from training, the visuo-tactile gate reaches 82.0% success among executed lifts, 10.5 points above a non-tactile gate. The ~1.2 TB dataset is public on OPARA.

Ken Nakahara, Aleksei Buvailik, Prokhor Kotov · 358 views · Oct 7, 2026
Dexterous ManipulationTactile SensingVisuo-TactileOct 7, 2026
DexTacWAM: A Visuo-Tactile World-Action Model for Dexterous Manipulation

DexTacWAM: A Visuo-Tactile World-Action Model for Dexterous Manipulation

Dexterous manipulation depends on contact dynamics that are often only partially observable from vision. Recent World-Action Models (WAMs) couple predictive video world modeling with action generation, but remain largely vision-centric and therefore cannot directly model these contact dynamics. We present DexTacWAM, a visuo-tactile WAM that encodes each fingertip independently, aggregates the resulting features through a finger- and pose-aware tactile compressor, and injects the tactile latent into a video diffusion world model for joint visuo-tactile world modeling. Across six contact-rich dexterous manipulation tasks on a 22-DoF bimanual platform, DexTacWAM achieves the highest score on every task, averaging 70.6 versus 38.0 for the strongest baseline. Ablations attribute the gain to modeling contact evolution as part of the predicted world state rather than tactile conditioning alone: removing tactile world modeling reduces the four-task mean from 74.7 to 26.6 while keeping the same tactile features and action expert. After four hours of tactile-encoder adaptation with a frozen pretrained vision VAE, our continual vision-to-touch learning extends the pretrained video model to touch using roughly 100 demonstrations per task without tactile midtraining, while retaining visual prediction quality within 0.5 dB of vision-only counterparts. The compressor retains 89.4% of pre-fusion contact recall while enabling 2.26x faster training and 1.29x faster inference. Together, these results show that pretrained video priors can be extended to distributed multi-finger contact dynamics in a data- and compute-efficient manner.

Haoran Yuan, Zekai Wang, Boning Shao · 730 views · Sep 21, 2026
Dexterous ManipulationWorld-action modelsVisuo-TactileSep 21, 2026

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